Bug Life Cycle Explained with Example

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Bug Life Cycle Explained with Example

The Bug Life Cycle, also known as the Defect Life Cycle, represents the various stages a bug goes through during its lifetime in the software development process. Understanding this cycle is crucial for developers and testers to ensure efficient bug tracking and resolution.

Stages of Bug Life Cycle:

New: When a tester identifies a defect, it is logged with status “New”.

Assigned: The bug is then assigned to a developer for fixing.

Open: The developer reviews and starts working on the bug.

In Progress: The bug is actively being fixed.

Fixed: Developer resolves the issue and marks it as “Fixed”.

Retest: The tester rechecks the bug to verify the fix.

Verified: If the bug is resolved, it is marked as “Verified”.

Closed: After verification, the bug is closed.

Reopened: If the bug reappears, it’s reopened and sent back to the developer.

Rejected/Not a Bug/Duplicate: If the issue is invalid, it’s rejected or marked accordingly.

Example:

Imagine a tester finds that clicking the “Submit” button on a form does nothing. The bug is reported as New. It’s then Assigned to a developer, who marks it as Open, investigates, and finds a missing function call. After fixing, the status becomes Fixed. The tester Retests it, confirms it works, and marks it Verified. Finally, the bug is Closed.

Understanding the bug life cycle ensures smooth communication and high-quality software delivery.

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